Workplace Guidelines Improving Ergonomics -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Workplace Guidelines Improving Ergonomics? Answer: Presentation The reports manage the contextual analysis of the Streakers hair and magnificence salon. The proprietor had offered the salon to another proprietor. The proprietor intends to choose one of the current staff as supervisor. The proprietor plans to guarantee safe work environment. As he is himself not the beautician, he is unsure about the security related with the types of gear utilized in the work place. Along these lines, he designs a far reaching plant chance appraisal. Plant alludes to the apparatuses, hardware, types of gear and devices. Regarding the contextual analysis the report recognizes the plant risks at Streakers. Further, chance appraisal is directed corresponding to three of the plant perils, utilizing the WHS CouncilCode of Practice on Risk Management. The report at that point presents the suitable control measures to limit the danger of each distinguished plant risks. The control measures would be founded on the order of control. Hazard appraisal and control dangers ar e important to keep away from perils complying with lawful necessities. It will help guarantee that the work environment is in arrangement with WHS guidelines (Armstrong et al. 2009). Recognizable proof of risks utilizing significant aides and documentation The accompanying plant perils are distinguished in the picked association Natural risks are known to be specialists of organic source, for example, microorganisms, or their poisons that may influence the human wellbeing. Dangers because of natural materials are known as biohazards (Archer 2015). Presentation to tainted scalp through washing hair, without gloves, working with wet hair may prompt dermatitis and others malady among staff. Natural risk may happen by misusing or improper removal of sharps like scissors, syringes, extremely sharp steels, and others. The danger of cuts and wound is high and may prompt spread of blood borne diseases (Wshc.sg 2018). Physical risks are planned as the variables or operators inside the condition that may cause hurt with or without direct contact (Archer 2015). Electrical dangers may happen because of utilization of supplies, for example, hair dryers, straightners, and others. It might cause genuine wellbeing and dangers in wet conditions. There are visit occurrences of Electrical stun that outcomes in consumes and wounds. It is mostly credited to the uncovered live parts, for example, transmitters, and electric fire essentially comes about because of warming types of gear and over-burden circuits (Wshc.sg 2018). Slip and fall injury-there is an expansion danger of slips and falls because of utilization of shower items and abundance hair. It makes the floors elusive and not utilizing the shoes expands the danger of injury. Beauticians invest a great deal of energy in feet and make monotonous developments with upper arms and hands. It prompts tedious pressure wounds, for example, bursitis. Beauticians are in danger of musculoskeletal issue of the neck and shoulders (Wshc.sg 2018). Compound dangers are the kind of risks at word related spot that happen because of introduction to hurtful synthetics that may effectsly affect wellbeing (Archer 2015). Laborers might be presented to wide scope of synthetic items utilized in hairdressing that may prompt different wellbeing impacts, for example, dermatitis, asthma, or disease. The synthetic concoctions may incorporate dyes, colors, shampoos, oxidative colorants for hair, perm arrangements, disinfecting fluid, and so on. The synthetics might be unsafe because of destructive and receptive nature. Colors sprinkling on unprotected hands may prompt skin disturbances (Wshc.sg 2018). Evaluation of dangers and suggestion of controls Hazard evaluation is the procedure of the picking up information on potential dangers related with the recognized perils so as to build up the control measures. In this procedure the probability of event of damage is estimated. So as to evaluate the hazard for distinguished dangers the hazard level lattice will be utilized by Archer (2015, p. 124). Hazard evaluation would be directed for three of the previously mentioned plant dangers. Hazard evaluation for compound perils probability is likely. There is medium danger of non-critical wounds, for example, disturbances for brief span that may not require clinical mediations. Minor wounds can be of elevated level hazard because of clients and staff eye disturbances, unfavorably susceptible responses/contaminations or impermanent period requiring insignificant clinical intercessions. There s generally safe of significant wounds because of synthetic, for example, permanganate harm caused dying operators. The danger of serious outcomes is low. Hazard evaluation for the organic dangers probability is likely. There is high danger of significant injury, for example, contracting HIV through slices and looks to staff and customers. There is high danger of blood borne diseases with no defensive gear. Hazard evaluation for the physical perils the probability is likely. There is medium hazard to staff because of minor wounds, for example, electric stun or consume. There is a moderate danger of extreme injury, for example, fire and casualty because of electric risk. The danger of nonsignificant wounds because of electric peril is low and minor wounds are medium. Control of perils and dangers The perils can be controlled utilizing chain of importance of control which is the framework to limit the risk introduction. In the request for diminishing viability, the control measures are- Disposals killing the wellspring of the peril by expulsion of types of gear/specialists Replacements substitution of the wellspring of danger with another specialist that may diminish peril Designing controls-In this procedure individuals are secluded from perils utilizing certain obstructions Managerial controls-is the adjustment in the example of work led by the staff. It might incorporate establishment of wellbeing types of gear, procedural changes, representative preparing. These controls just breaking point the presentation to the risk. Individual defensive types of gear incorporate gloves, goggles and wellbeing footwear (Archer et al. 2015). Applying the pecking order of control the concoction perils can be controlled in following way Disposing of nickel plated hardware for hair dressing, dispensing with items adding to dermatitis Replacements supplanting of synthetics with more secure other options, arrangement of wellbeing data for workers, supplant blanches with non-dusty dye Designing controls-nearby fumes ventilation, utilization of security glasses Managerial controls combustible synthetic concoctions put away in cool spot Individual defensive types of gear arrangement of gloves, covers, wellbeing information sheets, secured shoes when taking care of destructive specialists (Wshc.sg 2018, Mom.gov.sg 2018). Applying the order of control the physical dangers can be controlled in following way Disposal - expulsion of broken electrical types of gear Managerial control-worker preparing on the announcing of broken electrical supplies or uncovered wiring, making representative mindfulness on the clearing get together point, gives fire security guidelines, and treatment of fire quenchers. Show of security signs any place required PPE-use gloves for all the wet works (Wshc.sg 2018, Mom.gov.sg 2018). Applying the chain of command of control the natural perils can be controlled in following way Replacements supplant the reusable types of gear, for example, razor, tissues, cutting edges with single use reason Building control-workplace planned that doesn't contain perfect and tainted instruments. Reinstallation of the fittings, execute hand cleanliness rehearses Authoritative control-worker preparing ought to be given by managers, on medical aid to shield from sharp injury, required preparing on danger of blood-borne sicknesses (by enrolling MOM help) (Mom.gov.sg 2018). Execute the techniques for cleaning, sanitizing and disinfectant of types of gear. Successful removal directions for arranging sharps and different types of gear must be given. PPE-utilization of gloves for reaching the wicked substances and debased supplies, face veils and eye insurance during cleaning (Wshc.sg 2018, Mom.gov.sg 2018). Word related wellbeing enactments will be actualized for controlling each of the three perils (Pereira et al. 2016). Screen and survey The controls will be checked utilizing the hazard appraisal structure during the review. The structure guarantee that the controls were really actualized and were viable. It will incorporate checking for any extra controls (Archer 2015). The example survey structure is given in the Appendix - The survey procedure for three of the risks utilizing the above system is as per the following- Physical peril might be brought about by the fire because of broken electrical types of gear. The staff may endure consumes and stuns. The current controls in this classification are representative preparing on detailing of defective types of gear and expulsion of the equivalent by the individual in control. There is fire quencher set up. Subsequently, there is medium danger of peril. The extra controls might be checking of water indoor regulators consistently and other electrical gear by circuit repairman like clockwork. It might diminish the hazard to low level. The individual to execute the extra control would be the proprietor of salon (Mom.gov.sg 2018, Wshc.sg 2018). Organic danger might be brought about by-wet hand works, for example, washing hair and utilization of debased sharps. The potential wounds incorporate extreme dry skin, disease and expanded affectability. The staff might be influenced during hair cleaning, spa or hair color. The hazard is moderate because of existing controls, for example, replacements of sharps with single use, PPE, and authoritative controls, for example, medical aid preparing to staff and safe removal strategies. The hazard is moderate and with extra controls it might be low. It might incorporate checking of consistence guidines by proprietor just as customary wellbeing check after any injury. Activity can be taken by proprietor (Singapore Workplace Safety and Health Council 2015, Mom.gov.sg 2018, Wshc.sg 2018). Concoction risk might be brought about by movement of utilizing hydrogen peroxide/blanch item/oxidative colorants. It may

Positive Risk Taking Essay

Clarify manners by which hazard is a necessary piece of regular daily existence, Hazard for a great many people is an acknowledged piece of regular day to day existence for example getting a transport or strolling to the shop etc†¦ will convey some component of hazard. Hazard is related with our wellbeing, wellbeing, security, prosperity, business, training, day by day exercises, utilizing assets and hardware and network cooperation. A few grown-ups, for example, the individuals who are crippled or who are more seasoned are normally disheartened from facing challenges with their planning, arranging, work and their every day living aptitudes as a rule since individuals dread for their confinements or that they may hurt themselves or others. Everybody has the privilege to face challenges and settle on choices about their own lives, a parity ought to be found between administration clients cooperation in ordinary exercises and the carers obligation of care. Social consideration and wellbeing arrangements are urging occupants to build their autonomy by being eng aged with the more extensive society, for example, relaxation and work. It ought to be noticed that it is difficult to take out hazard totally, anyway limiting and being set up for chance by protection activity. Supporting individuals to live autonomously by remove a portion of their lives implies tolerating that there are dangers that cant be kept away from however can be set up for. Clarify why people may have been disheartened or kept from facing challenges, see more:explain manners by which hazard is a basic piece of regular day to day existence For certain administrations, ways to deal with chance have been an issue since they have been worried about dodging possibly destructive circumstances for the administration client and staff. Individuals need to face challenge to accomplish things on their own legitimacy, yet there are individuals who should bolster them yet will dishearten them from facing challenges in view of apparent impression of the people constraints. Hazard taking can have benefits for the person as it will empower them to do things a great many people underestimate. Hazard is gainful, adjusting levels or security and saving degrees of decision and control. A parity should be accomplished between the desires of the individual and the law obligation of care. Depicted the connections between chance taking and duties, strengthening and social consideration, Customized care is an ideal for everybody, anyway a few people will require more help than others in assisting with settling on decisions of their own lives. Viable personalisation of care comes the need to oversee hazard for individuals to settle on choices as securely as humanly conceivable. Making dangers understood and comprehended is vital to engaging inhabitants and the carers, chance administration doesn't dispose of dangers. overseeing danger to boost people groups decision and control of their own lives. In the event that the results are a piece of the help plan and the sum total of what dangers have been examined and comprehended, this will prompt genuine decision and control and will offer a superior personal satisfaction for the person. Positive hazard taking will assist the inhabitant with gaining self-assurance, grow new aptitudes information and ideally permit them take a functioning part inside their locale so they don’t feel included. Clarify the way toward building up a constructive individual focused way to deal with chance appraisal, The individual fixated approach will concentrate on the people rights to pick their own way of life, regardless of whether that incorporates settling on terrible choices. An individual focused methodology is tied in with helping individuals and those included, think in a positive method to accomplish the progressions they need while keeping hazard under control. Hazard the executives is tied in with finding the parity been sure hazard taking dependent on self-rule and freedom and a strategy of insurance for the individual and the network dependent on diminishing mischief. Its been expressed that for a constructive individual focused way to deal with a hazard appraisal should comprise of the accompanying, inclusion of the administration client and family members in the hazard evaluation, positive and educated hazard taking, proportionality, contextualizing conduct, faultless dynamic, a learning society and middle of the road dangers. Disclose how to apply the standards and technique for an individual focused way to deal with every one of the various phases of the procedure of hazard appraisal, Working in a customized manner and building up a constructive individual focused methodology intends to realize that dangers can't be maintained a strategic distance from yet anyway can be set up for. Sensible hazard is tied in with adjusting enabling individuals who need assistance to settle on their own choices, when they have all the data, that is custom-made to their necessities so they settle on their best choices. Inclusion of administration clients and family members in hazard evaluation, to include the inhabitant, closest and dearest is one of the most significant pieces of the individual focused methodology. The individuals associated with the inhabitant will help assemble data in surrounding of what the hazard really is, in speculation, creating thoughts and arrangements, by assessing the arrangements, in choices making around the hazard, in executing the activities and by the discovering that happens during these activities. Staff must make note of the inhabitants and others needs, their perspectives on their possesses hazard and what obligations every individual has in dealing with their own hazard adequately. The individual Centered Approach will meet this by requesting an away from of what the individual is needing to accomplish, why it is significant, what the result would resemble, a background marked by the hazard, the dynamic understanding instruments to take a gander at staff jobs and obligations and who will be liable for the various choices identifying with the hazard. Constructive and educated hazard raking, This specific procedure is conformed to the constructive perspective on the individual. This procedure depends on finding inventive arrangements instead of trying to say no. Educated and constructive hazard taking is about personal satisfaction being lived to the full while individuals in the network are remained careful, by meeting what is essential to them, how they would protect themselves as well as other people. Recall that positive and educated hazard taking needs to address what the law says and permits for example enactment inside The Human Rights Act. Proportionality, The administration of hazard must match the potential damage that could be caused. Utilizing an individual focused methodology implies adaptability. The more genuine the undertaking the additional time you would think about it in more prominent detail. Focused methodology takes a gander at the outcomes of not carrying out the responsibility that could have potential dangers for the inhabitant, relative etc†¦ and having the option to adjust against the results that could occur of facing the challenge. Contextualizing Behavior, inquires as to for what reason did the individual carried on with a specific goal in mind? as of now? in this circumstance? Some portion of this procedure includes getting data in regards to past data about the individual, including the historical backdrop of the occupant of the hazard they are needing to embrace from their own point of view, recorded information from an assortment of sources to see what has worked specifically circumstances, and correspondence diagrams will help with a people words and practices, looking for their significance and what the best reaction ought to be. This will assist with getting a comprehension of the people conduct in various setting, yet in addition to construct an image of what has been found out about how to best help the occupant. Faultless Decision making, Following the individual focused methodology creates an away from of set up and recorded accounts of what has been talked about, the alternate points of view, the issues and arrangements that have been thought of, close by any lawful issues, for example, the Human rights act or that of the psychological well-being act that could impact the hazard choice. All administrative work produced during the procedure gives a reasonable method of reasoning to the choices that will develop during the procedures that have been taken, and why different choices have been declined. The reason for dynamic is additionally more obviously elucidated and recorded than in customary hazard evaluation frames in like manner utilization. A learning Culture, The positive and beneficial way to deal with hazard includes a profound accentuation inside its on going getting the hang of, utilizing learning and intelligent devices, for example, questions, for example, whats working? whats not working etc†¦ by characterizing staff their center obligations and their own judgment and innovativeness corresponding to the hazard. Middle of the road Risks is a key perspective for the Person Centered Approach in utilizing this procedure it empowers members to have an increasingly adjusted and discerning way to deal with hazard, discovering approaches to empower the individual to accomplish what is critical to them while thinking about what guards that individual and the network in a manner the individual gets it. Clarify how a help centered way to deal with chance evaluation would contrast from an individual focused methodology A hazard appraisal just recognizes the likelihood of damage, survey the effect on the individual, and intercessions that will assist with lessening the hazard or to decrease the mischief. Evaluations can't forestall chance. Hazard is an ordinary and empowers learning and comprehension. Hazard evaluations are loaded with outlines and scoring frameworks. A help centered methodology tries to dodge all dangers. Hazard appraisals have no adaptability and is definitely not a responsive way to deal with meet people groups evolving conditions. An assistance focused way to deal with hazard evaluation would be guided by a standard strategy and can bargain people rights to settle on decisions and face challenges. An individual focused way to deal with chance taking will discover the harmony between what is imperative to the individual, their desires and the backings that they require. Recognize the ramifications for people of a help centered way to deal with hazard evaluation. Hazard taking will generally frequently have positive advantages for people, empowering them to do things that most will underestimate. The issue with a help centered way to deal with hazard evaluation, is that it decreases the individual’s freedom which thus could lessen the positive advantages for the person being referred to. An assistance centered way to deal with chance taking normally will in general have a negativ

No Oyes Ladrar Los Perro Essays - Hombre Tenas Que Ser,

No Oyes Ladrar Los Perro Farnaz Falsafi Espa?ol 312 18/09/00 ?No oyes ladrar los perros? Feed muchas maneras y t?cticas en revelar al lector lo que quiere decir el autor. En el cuento ?No oyes ladrar los perros? de Juan Rulfo, se puede ver que la estructura de los personajes, y tambi?n la estructura social, tienen una gran importancia sobre el desarrollo de los temas principales. La estructura de los personajes que Rulfo half quart? tiene bastante importancia. El car?cter head, el padre, ilustra la relaci?n entre padre e hijo. El padre en el cuento no tiene nombre. Pero tambi?n, su car?cter no necesita un nombre porque todos saben c?mo es un ?padre.? Eso significa que ?l tiene autoridad y m?s a?os. El nombre ?padre? da un sentido de intimidad y familiaridad entre ?l y su hijo. El padre es un hombre viejo y no se siente bien por cuidar a su hijo. ?l est? cansado de llevar su hijo en sus hombros pero no puede hacer nothing por su propio porque el hijo necesita un specialist. Eso muestra los sacrificios que un padre hace por su hijo. El padre cuida a su hijo s?lo por el love que siente por su difunta esposa. ?Todo esto que hago, no lo hago por usted. Lo hago por su difunta madre. Porque usted fue su hijo? (160). El lector puede ver el cambio a la forma de ?usted?. Esta cambio demuestra el odio que se siente el padre a su hijo por las cosas malas que ?l hizo. Es ir?nico porque normalmente, se usa ?usted? para dar respecto an alguien. El padre est? siendo sarc?stico porque obviamente no respecta a su hijo malo. Rulfo da la thought que el padre todav?a quiere a su hijo aunque es tan malo. Parece que le da lastima al padre que su hijo viv?a del robo y mata a gente inocente, pero todav?a lo quiere. Es su hijo, parte de su alma y ser que solo un padre puede sentir tanto por su hijo a pesar de todo lo que ?l hizo. El hijo del padre, Ignacio, tiene un car?cter muy maldecido. ?l anda por las calles y, para sobrevivir, roba y mata a la gente inocente. ?l est? enfermo y herido, probablemente por andar luchando con otros en la calle. Ignacio y su padre tienen una relaci?n bastante complicada. En el cuento, Ignacio est? sentado en los hombros de su padre. Su posici?n sobre el padre representa que Ignacio es una carga para su padre. Roughage unos otros personajes en el cuento de importancia. El car?cter menor de la madre difunta, aunque no est? viva en el cuento, tiene un papel significativo. Ella provee el elemento unificador entre el padre y su hijo. El padre ama a su esposa, y porque Ignacio es hijo de ella, ?l se siente responsable para el bienestar de Ignacio. ?Ella me reconvendr?a si yo lo hubiera dejado tirado all?, donde lo encontr?, y no lo hubiera recogido para llevarlo a que lo curen, como estoy haciendo? (160). Otro car?cter, Tranquilino, tiene un nombre significante. ?Tranquilo? significa algo pac?fico o calma. Su nombre es como una iron?a contra Ignacio. Ignacio tangle? a Tranquilino, un amigo de su padre que tambi?n bautiz? an Ignacio y le dio su nombre. La iron?a es en que Ignacio tangle? an una persona que time tan simp?tico y unido con el padre. El autor usa ?sta nombre para destacar y exagerar la malevolencia de Ignacio. El ultimo car?cter importante tambi?n no aparece f?sicamente en el cuento. Eso child los perros. Aunque los perros no child personajes, simbolizan unos de los temas del cuento. Los perros representan una meta que el padre est? tratando de alcanzar. Para ellos, o?r los perros es igual a la libertad. Se puede o?r la desesperaci?n en la voz del padre cuando no oye ladrar los perros. ?T? que vas all? arriba, Ignacio, d?me si no oyes alguna se?al de algo... Ya debemos estar cerca... Mira bien... ?Me o?ste Ignacio? Te digo que no veo bien? (158, 160). Al blade del cuento tambi?n, los perros distingu?an entre el bueno y el malo. El padre, que es una persona buena y trabajador, oye los perros. Pero Ignacio, un chico rabioso

Personal, Organizational and Cultural Values Essay Example for Free

Individual, Organizational and Cultural Values Essay Individual, hierarchical and social qualities are normal way to deal with get strife or accomplishment in today worldwide business condition. With the undeniably globalized economy and atmosphere of multicultural workforce, associations is ceaselessly actualizing and setting up wanted basic beliefs to stay serious. This paper will examine how one can accommodate individual, authoritative and social qualities in worldwide settings. Individual qualities create when the individual begin to collaborate inside family, school or strict association. The followings are viewed as the center individual qualities throughout my life by and by: objectives situated, regard, mindful and reliable. Individual qualities will consistently be the establishment for every individual way of life. They are close to home conviction and theory for one to live by. Individual qualities shape our decisions, sway the choice about our capacity and how to treat ourselves as well as other people. Encounters and cooperations with outside units impact the qualities individuals regard imperative to them. Individual qualities become an individual bearing for individuals on the best way to live their lives. Ghosh (2008) clarifies â€Å"The people psychological good improvement stage decides how an individual ponders moral predicaments, their procedure of choosing what is good and bad in a circumstance. †(Ghosh, 2008). Authoritative qualities are set up decides and polices that every association accepts to be satisfactory and rationale, proficient and down to earth. Hierarchical qualities likewise give a premise to representative dynamic in the working environment. In my expert vocation, I have constantly define my objectives to build up the accompanying center authoritative qualities: dependability, unwavering quality, difficult work and responsibility. Fenton (2007) clarifies: â€Å"when associations articulate their qualities, they take what are believed to be shared, stable, and profoundly held convictions and impart them as gauges to control choices and activities, regularly with the plan of expanding profitability, improving efficiencies, and acting socially capable. † (Fenton, 2007). Discoveries in a Deloitte and Touche Ethics and Workplace study likewise uncover the fundamentally significant impact that administration and chiefs have in advancing moral working environment conduct by all laborers. (Verschoor, 2007). The previously mentioned overview clarifies: â€Å"Management and administration have a tremendous duty in setting models for their associations and living the qualities they lecture in the event that they need to continue a culture of morals. † (Verschoor, 2007) Similar to individual qualities, social qualities are profound established since youth. Social qualities are created in social legacy, customs and reflect mental, strict or otherworldly, and moral encounters. Social Values are firmly identified with individual qualities since they are created from the individual convention, legacy and cause. Social qualities contrast in a few levels: ethnicity, religion, association. Various societies decipher good and qualities diversely accordingly, influence singular communications in many level. The impact of social qualities significantly affects how individuals and associations work and settle on their choices. Social qualities influence activities in both individual and authoritative level Verschoor, C. (2007) review likewise found that over 91% of working grown-ups are bound to act morally grinding away when they have a decent harmony between their activity and their own life. It was said that nature of an employee’s individual life unequivocally impacts work fulfillment and related efficiency, the 2007 Deloitte and Touche Ethics and Workplace overview shows that work-life balance additionally advances moral conduct in the (Verschoor, 2007) Values are invigorating, persuading and moving. At the point when individuals care energetic about something they will encourage themselves with accomplishment Instilling and keeping up a qualities situated way to deal with morals in the work environment, together with concentrating on related work-life balance issues, ought to stay at the highest point of the plan of associations. Representative satisfaction is basic to consumer loyalty, great quality, high efficiency, low turnover, and different components that lead to prevalent corporate budgetary execution (Verschoor, 2007) Employees settle on choices in the working environment regularly reflecting worth judgment and having moral meanings. Corporate qualities are regularly utilized reciprocally with the idea of corporate culture. The standard worldview is that partnerships with solid positive societies have regulated a lot of corporate qualities. These qualities assist workers with relating to the association and build up a promise to its objectives (Ghosh, 2008). Taking everything into account, individual and social qualities have become center components in today worldwide economy. Associations figure and execute these guiding principle with the expectation to improve proficiency and profitability, and set up hierarchical qualities and measures to impart to all representatives. Individual and social qualities have a significant impact in individuals lives and associations, and unmistakably work execution. To have the option to discover a harmony between authoritative qualities and individual, social qualities is the answer for vocation satisfaction and life fulfillment.

The Seated Scribe Description Essay Sample

The Seated Scribe Description Essay Sample The Seated Scribe Description The seated scribe sculpture is a famous work of art of ancient Egypt that is now in Louvre in Paris. The sculpture is made of painted limestone and represents a figure of a man in a seated position that is likely to be a scribe at work. He is sitting cross-legged which was the most common working position for scribes. The sculpture is dressed very simply in a white kilt that partially supports a rolled papyrus scroll that he is holding in the left hand. We can suggest that the scribe must have been holding a brush in his right hand but now it is missing. The scribe’s face has realistic features that contract to a less detailed body. His hands, fingers, and fingernails are modeled in a remarkably realistic and delicate way. He keeps his hands in a writing position. The most striking feature of the seated scribe is his face and, in particular, his eyes which are modeled with many realistic details. The eyes are inlaid and each of them is made of a piece of red-veined white magnesite, which has a piece of slightly truncated rock crystal placed inside. The crystal is carefully polished from inside. At the back side, the crystal was covered with some organic material which provides color for the iris and, at the same time, this material serves as a kind of adhesive. The entire eye was held in the socket by two copper clips that are welded on the back side. The line for eyebrows is painted with organic black paint. The scribe has a soft slightly overweight body with a broad chest. The statue’s nipples are marked with stubs made of wood. We can suggest that the scribe is well-off and he does not have to work physically. He has some fat and it looks like he lost some muscle so we can also suggest that he is middle-aged. He must have been of a high status. The expression of his face is attentive as if he is ready to work. He is staring at the viewer and waiting for someone to start speaking. His both hands are on the laps. The sculpture looks very human and very natural. The general impression is that he looks alive. The stature always makes a great impression on visitors who see it for the first time. The statue was found in 1850 in Saqqara by French archeologist Auguste Mariette. The exact place where the statue was found remains unknown because the original documents that contained information about the excavation were lost. The site where the excavations had been made was later pillaged and ransacked so no information about the statue identity is available. Some researchers suppose that the seated scribe could be linked to Pehernefer who was a high official at the time of the beginning of the 4th dynasty and who was the owner of statues discovered at the same time. The Seated Scribe was most likely made around 2450â€"2325 BC. Scientists think that the statue was made for the afterlife. Many high-ranking officials had their servant depicted as sculptures to serve them in the afterlife. The scribes were trained since childhood and respected because very few people could read and write at that time. They were well-paid as well. Scribes were necessary for organizing everyday life in ancient Egypt. They kept documents of the operations of the state at all levels. Scribes worked as tax collectors, managed personnel in trading, mining, and war. They were needed for projects like building pyramids and organized communication between rulers of ancient Egypt and the people.

What Girl, Interrupted Taught Me About Mental Health - Free Essay Example

Girl Interrupted is a movie directed by James Mangold. Mental illness is a serious issue, that is portrayed in this film. It harps on the struggles of mental illness between teenage women. Susanna Kaysen, an 18 year old teenage girl was instated into a psychiatric center known as Claymoore after trying to commit suicide for an unknown reason. When she first appeared in this facility, she met many other girls with their own issues. Susanna grew up with not too many friends, especially those that were girls. She soon became very close to the ones she had recently met. One of her best friends was Lisa, who was recognized as a sociopath and in Claymoore for eight years. She had a very strong psychological hold on everyone in the center, including Susanna. Lisa constantly started trouble whether it be with the girls, or escaping the center. Other friends of Susanna were Georgina (suffers from depression and compulsive lying disorder), Daisy (compulsive eating disorder), and Polly (schizophrenia). Throughout the movie, Susanna soon learns that she has borderline personality disorder. She did not take this information lightly, and ended up leaving the ward with Lisa. Once ret urning, after seeing that Daisy committed suicide, she turned a new leaf. Susanna had hope given from her doctor Valerie expressing that she could leave if she works hard enough and opens up. Susanna ended up writing about how she felt everyday in a journal. At the end of the movie, she stuck up for herself against Lisa and got out of the psychiatric center after only one year. Overall, this film focused on the emotions of the characters and life in the ward. Critics had a substantial amount to say towards Girl Interrupted. Some critics explained how the main actresses Winona Ryder (Susanna) and Angelina Jolie (Lisa) were outstanding in their performance. Angelina Jolie was also nominated and won Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her performance in this movie. A critic explained that if youve ever questioned your own sanity or escaped periods of exceptional melancholy in your life, this film is certain to trigger old fears. But it is also certain to remind you how exquisite and simple salvation can often be(Girl Interrupted 1999, 2000). Girl Interrupted is a prime example of an existential reality. Characters throughout the entire film go through mortality, freedom, isolation, and meaning. Susanna represents the idea of mortality by repressing her thoughts, in addition to Daisy commiting suicide towards the end of the film. Susanna finds freedom in herself when she sticks up to Lisa, while isolation is represented by many of the girls because of their mental illness. Susanna felt very lonely before meeting the girls in the psychiatric ward. She eventually finds meaning in her life once realizing that she can be okay, especially if she expresses her thoughts. This film made the audience understand how hard and confusing life can be for people with mental illness, and to be grateful for what you have in your life. Dealing with the cinematography of this film, the creators provided an amazing tone using colors and shadows of lighting in the night time scenes. The use of these shadows are expressive of the feeling of tension and tragedy (Meadows, 2000).The lighting not only gives the audience a certain feeling, but also lets the audience form opinions based off of the characters shown. Another example of how light was used, is when it lead to foreshadowing. Lisa and Susanna are in Daisys house and Lisa is emotionally attacking Daisy. As Daisy walks up the stairs of her house, an abundance of light is seen to be at the top, which sets the tone for the next scene in which Susanna finds Daisy dead (Harley and Lancaster, 2014). The bright light expresses heaven and God, especially since it is at the top of the steps, in which God is above us just like where the light was coming from. Lighting is also represented dealing with Susanna as a character. At first she was basically considered the underdog, plus she was the one holding in all her thoughts and emotions, so the lighting surrounding her was very dark and shadowy. In the end of the film, the lighting is a lot brighter on Susanna because she finally was able to express her emotions. Another example of cinematography is based off of the camera angles. The camera is constantly zooming in on the faces of many of the characters in the film, because this part of the body is very vulnerable especially in situations such as when Susanna was speaking to her therapist, or when Susanna was comforting Lisa (Harley and Lancaster, 2014). The theme of this movie , in addition to the cinematography allows for the portrayal of the overall message illustrating the ideas that people tend to hold onto their feelings instead of expressing them and letting go. The film raises attention to the element of self reflection. Throughout Girl Interrupted, there were a ton of psychological and mental issues/disorders portrayed by the cast. Susanna had bipolar disorder, while Lisa had antisocial personality disorder. Georgina (Susannas roommate) also had depression and compulsive lying disorder. Claymoore was filled with teenage girls with mental illnesses, who were in desperate need of help. The film tries to portray the emotions and actions of people with specific mental disorders. Research is being conducted still to this day on trying to understand the characteristics, symptoms and results of patients with psychological and mental problems. Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness usually represented by an ongoing pattern of varying moods, self-image, and/or behaviors. People who are diagnosed as bipolar tend to experience intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety. Some symptoms would be abrupt, dangerous behaviors, and self-harming behaviors, in addition to highly changeable moods (Borderline Personality Disorder, 2017) Research had been conducted in 2005 based off of borderline personality disorder. In some young adults it may be hard distinguishing unipolar and bipolar depression from borderline personality disorder. Unipolar depression is characterized primarily from sadness and lack of interest, while bipolar depression is based off of manic episodes and extreme mood swings. The main goal for this research was to measure the borderline characteristics between three different participation groups. Each young adult participating was dealing currently with major depression. They each had to complet e borderline questions, in addition to a diagnostic exam. The research concluded that groups that were bipolar depressed had significantly higher median levels of borderline characteristics than unipolar. Some of these characteristics were the thought and attempt of suicide, having angry outbursts, and/or giving into aggressive urges. With this research, clinicians will be able to differentiate between bipolar depression and unipolar depression in young adults (Smith et al. 2005) In 2016, more research was conducted on the effects and symptoms of BPD. The objective was to characterize the emotional experiences both positive and negative in young adults with BPD. Participants were assigned to complete a clinical review for researchers to assess their borderline personality disorder symptoms. Once this was done, for two weeks, researchers measured the positive and negative emotions of their participants. The results that were found were that borderline personality disorder revealed an increase in negative emotions, but positive emotions had not decreased. When characterizing the emotional experiences of these young adults with BPD, these individuals are most commonly distinguished by their heightened negative emotional experiences (Chu et al. 2016). From the film, Susanna portrays similar characteristics as the participants used in the research above that distinguishes her as someone diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. In the first study, it was found that some characteristics were the thought and attempt of suicide, outbursts, and/or giving into aggressive urges (Smith et al. 2005). Susanna in the beginning of the film attempted suicide by drinking vodka and overdosing on aspirins. Then once in the psychiatric ward, she had her own rude outbursts when she didnt understand why she was there or how to fix how she was feeling mentally. Also Susanna provided evidence of promiscuity and extreme attachment. The research done in 2016 explained that borderline personality disorder revealed an increase in negative emotions (Chu et al. 2016). With this being said, Susanna sank into deep depression once Lisa gets sent into another ward. Susanna became very rude as well. Susanna (Winona Ryder) portrays borderline personality di sorder very well in this film. Antisocial personality disorder (sociopathy) is a mental condition, defined as when a person shows no regard for right and wrong, they tend to ignore the feelings and rights of others. People who have sociopathy manipulate and antagonize people within their situations feeling no guilt for their behavior. Some symptoms include disregard for what is right and wrong, consistent lying, manipulation of others, arrogance, violation of laws, lack of empathy, unnecessary risk taking, etc. (Antisocial personality disorder, 2017). Studies have shown that people who have ASPD have deficits mentally in areas associated with brain control and functioning. Research was conducted for a review to try and control the symptoms that come with this disorder. Researchers believed the use of meditation may have potential effectiveness on the brain. Clinical evidence was reviewed giving preliminary support of meditation reducing ASPD symptoms. Researchers used specific framework consisting of the forebrai n, midbrain, hindbrain, and limbic system to be able to provide evidence that meditative interventions increase brain functioning and control. With the increase in empathic functioning and inhibitory control, symptoms of antisocial personality disorder were noticed to decrease (Holthouser and Bui, 2015). Another research had been conducted dealing with people in treatment for substance use who have antisocial personality disorder. In this research, a randomized trial was conducted assessing for self rated help on participants who had antisocial personality disorder, in addition to substance abuse during month three, nine, and fifteen. Psychoeducation was used, which is defined as a process of providing educational information to those seeking or receiving mental health services. The results concluded that brief psychoeducation increased participants self rated help for antisocial personality disorder was associated with more days abstinent and higher treatment satisfaction. There was also a reduced risk of dropping out after month three (Thylstrup et al. 2017). In Girl Interrupted, the second Lisa stepped foot into the clinical, you noticed a drop in many of the young womens faces. Lisa was a diagnosed as a sociopath, which is medically known as antisocial personality disorder. She was the center of attention, in addition to constantly getting herself into trouble. Throughout the entire film, Lisa was either escaping from the hospital, or manipulating some of the women at Claymoore. As stated in the research conducted about antisocial personality disorder, patients have symptoms consisting of a disregard for what is right and wrong, manipulation of others, antagonization, etc (Antisocial personality disorder, 2017). One prime example of when Lisa (Angelina Jolie) perfectly portrayed antisocial personality disorder was when she visited Daisy at her home with Susanna. Lisa screamed at Daisy explaining how she has sexual attractions to her father, in addition to calling Daisy obese. Daisy was mentally ill with a compulsive eating disorder. Th e next morning, Susanna found Daisy dead because of suicide. Lisa led Daisy to kill herself with all the hateful and manipulating words she had said the night before. Once realizing Daisy was dead, Lisa stole her money and left with no remorse. Any sane person would have been in shock, in addition to feeling anxiety and sadness in that moment, but Lisa did not. Depression is a serious medical condition that negatively affects how you feel, act, and the way in which you think. Some symptoms consist of feeling sad, loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed, changes in appetite, trouble sleeping, and loss of energy (Parekh, 2017). On the other hand, compulsive lying disorder is commonly defined as a medical issue when lies on a regular basis and is unable to control their lying despite of foreseeing inevitable negative consequences or ultimate disclosure of the lie (Parekh, 2017). A study was conducted to try and understand individuals use of self-statements reflecting self-criticism, and low self-worth. These statements tend to be linked to the incidence, severity, and recurrence of major depressive disorder. Self-talk in early and late therapy sessions were examined. Researchers had identified changes at the end of treatment, and used hierarchical multiple regression to examine whether improvements in patient self-talk influenc ed treatment outcome. The results concluded that the trends provided indicated that patients used friendlier and less critical self-statements at the end of treatment. Also, a decrease in self-critical behavior was associated with fewer symptoms towards the end of treatment. Self acceptance had increased as well towards the end of treatment (Thompson et al. 2018). In other words, a study had been conducted based on the idea of compulsive lying disorder in 2016. The cognitive view on deception holds that lying typically requires additional mental effort as compared to truth telling. Psychopathy, however, has been associated with compulsive lying. In this research, the participants consisted of fifty-two offenders, in which deception paradigm was included in the trials with the free choice to lie or to tell the truth. The primary analyses involved correlations between psychopathy, the ease of lying, and the frequency of lying. The results concluded that since the participants preferred truth telling over lying, leads to the support of the cognitive theory of lying. It has been proven that when people are offered the option to perform one of two tasks, they typically prefer the easier task above the more difficult one. Clinically, it is interesting that manipulative offenders chose to lie in spite of probable negative consequences, which points to compulsive lying disorder (Verschuere and Hout, 2016). Depression and compulsive lying disorder were one of the last most prevalent mental illnesses during this film. Georgina was the first person Susanna met as she arrived at Claymoore. Georgina ends up becoming Susannas roommate, but seems pretty normal. Throughout the film, she had been pretty calm, but showed some traits, that provided clues expressing her psychological disorders. As stated in the research, Georgina followed the symptoms explained, such as her loss of appetite and her trouble sleeping to portray examples of her depressive disorder. The first time Susanna met Georgina, she explained herself by sharing her psychological disorder known as compulsive lying disorder. No one really knew when she was telling the truth or when she was lying. Susanna realized towards the end of the film that Georgina only lies to the people she fears. Girl Interrupted was overall a very interesting and entertaining film. It harps on the struggles of mental illness between teenage women. Susanna Kaysen, an 18 year old teenage girl was instated into a psychiatric center known as Claymoore after trying to commit suicide for an unknown reason. She soon became very close to the girls she had recently met, such as Lisa, who was recognized as a sociopath, Georgina (suffers from depression and compulsive lying disorder), Daisy (compulsive eating disorder), and Polly (schizophrenia). Throughout the movie, Susanna soon learns that she has borderline personality disorder. In the end, Susanna moves out of the Claymoore house because she finally allowed herself to open up and express her feeling and emotions to others, instead of keeping them bottled up inside. The cinematography of the film consisted of lighting changes and different camera angles/techniques to portray certain emotions from the audience. Girl Interrupted allowed for the audie nce to better understand mental illnesses in todays society. With this being said, researchers are still looking for treatments and will continue in search of bettering the symptoms of these psychological disorders. Works Cited Antisocial personality disorder. (2017). Retrieved from Mayo Clinic website: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antisocial-personality-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353928 Borderline Personality Disorder. (2017). NIMH. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/borderline-personality-disorder/index.shtml Chu, C., Victor, S., Klonsky, D. (2016). Characterizing Positive and Negative Emotional Experiences in Young Adults with Borderline Personality Disorder. NIH. Retrieved from PubMed database. Girl Interrupted 1999. (2000). Retrieved from IMDb website: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0172493/ Harley, D., Lancaster, T. (2014). Express Yourself. Retrieved from Through The Lens: REEL READING website: https://reelreading.weebly.com/girl-interrupted.html Holthouser, B., Bui, N. (2015). Meditative interventions and antisocial personality disorder. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2015.1026311 Meadows, A. (2000, January 19). Girl, Interrupted. Retrieved from The Tech website: https://tech.mit.edu/V119/N68/Girl,_Interrupt.68a.html Parekh, R. (2017, January). What Is Depression? Retrieved from American Psychiatric Association website: https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression Smith, D., Muir, W., Blackwood, D. (2005). Borderline Personality Disorder Characteristics in Young Adults With Recurrent Mood Disorders: A Comparison of Bipolar and Unipolar Depression. PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016 Thompson, K., DIuso, D., Schwartzman, D., Dobson, K., Drapaeu, M. (2018). Changes in depressed patients self-statements. Psychotherapy Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2018.1543976 Thylstrup, B., Schroder, S., Fridell, M., Hesse, M. (2017). Did you get any help? A post-hoc secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of psychoeducation for patients with antisocial personality disorder in outpatient substance abuse treatment programs. NCBI. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1165-2 Verschuere, B., Hout, W. (2016). Psychopathic Traits and Their Relationship with the Cognitive Costs and Compulsive Nature of Lying in Offenders. PlosOne. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158595

Legal And Ethical Aspects Of Intellectual Property

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